Porto, Portugal's second-largest city, sits on the steep north bank of the Douro River, 195 mi/310 km north of Lisbon. It has an interesting port area and a charming, old-world feel to it, especially among the ocher and brown tenements stacked high on the slopes above the river. Porto's history predates the Roman occupation—in fact, Portugal took its name from the town.
There's a famous saying that sums up how the Portuguese feel about Porto (sometimes referred to as "Oporto"): "Coimbra sings, Braga prays, Lisbon shows off and Porto works."
Porto has undergone many transformations in the new millennium, including the opening of a photography museum (housed in a 19th-century prison) and an orchestra hall. The urban regeneration has reached the Ribeira area, where scores of trendy cafes and restaurants as well as quality souvenir and craft shops have sprung up. Porto is a vibrant and increasingly cosmopolitan city.
Must See or Do
Sights—The iconic Ponte de Dom Luis I spanning the Douro River; the azulejo panels in Estacao de Sao Bento; the 12th-century Romanesque Porto Cathedral; panoramic views from the Clerigos church tower.
Museums—Museu Serralves; Palacio da Bolsa's exquisite, 19th-century interior design; Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis.
Memorable Meals—Freshly grilled carapau (mackerel) at Cais 51; a traditional francesinha sandwich at Casa de Pasto O Golfinho.
Late Night—Dancing at trendy Plano-B.
Walks—Strolling through the Parque Biologico de Gaia and the Jardin do Palacio de Cristal.
Especially for Kids—Sea Life Porto and its interactive exhibits; Zoo Santo Inacio.
History
Porto dates to the fourth century when Romans ruled. Over the centuries, Porto developed along the hills overlooking the Douro River estuary; even today, a city stroll along the steep streets can turn into quite a workout. Many of the medieval buildings are still in use and there is a profusion of baroque architecture from the 17th and 18th centuries. In recognition of the city's rich past, the historic center has been named a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Location
Cruise ships visiting Porto dock at a port in the Leixoes area, which is about 6 mi/10 km from the city center. Most cruise ships dock at the main passenger terminal located on Dock 1 North, though there is an alternative docking spot farther south near Matosinhos Beach. Both terminals offer ATMs, tourist information booths and transportation services.
Many cruise ships provide a free shuttle from Leixoes. If not, it is easy to take the metro—the Matosinhos metro station is directly across from the port, and the trip takes 30 minutes. Another option is to take the public bus, which has a stop directly outside the port entrance. It is also possible to hire a taxi.
Shore Excursions
Among the most common shore excursions are walking tours of the historic center, boat trips along the river and tasting sessions at one of the many port wine cellars. Food tours are also a possibility.
Some tours venture farther afield into the Douro Valley wine region or north to attractive historic cities such as Braga, Guimaraes, Ponte de Lima and Viana do Castelo.